What is Robot Vision?
Robot vision refers to the system that permits the robot to possess visual consciousness functions. It’s one among the important parts of the robot system. Basically, robot vision relates to the using of a combo of camera and computer algorithms to permit the robot to process visual data from actual. For instance , the system can use a two-dimensional camera to select an object. A more complicated example could be to use a 3D camera to guide the robot to put in the wheels on a moving vehicle.
Without machine vision, your robot is essentially blind. for a few robotic tasks, this might not be a drag , except for some applications, robot vision is useful or maybe essential.
Genealogy of Robot Vision
Robot vision is said to be machine vision closely. we’ll introduce machine vision later. Both of them are closely associated with computer vision. It is often seen from the genealogy that computer vision is often considered their parents. However, so as to know their position within the entire system intimately , we’d like to further introduce their grandparents – signal processing.
Signal Processing
Signal processing includes processing electronic signals, cleaning (for example: denoising), extracting information, pre-processing for output to the display, or pre-processing for their further processing. Anything can be a signal, there are various types of signals that can be processed, such as analog signal, digital signal, frequency signal, etc. The image is basically only a two-dimensional (or multi-dimensional) signal. For robot vision, we aim in image processing.
Image Processing vs Computer Vision
Computer vision and image processing are like cousins. But they need different targets. Image processing technology especially wants to improve the standard of the image – convert it into another format (such as histogram) or change it for further processing. On the opposite hand, computer vision focuses are used on extracting information from images to perceive them. Therefore, you would possibly use image processing to convert a color image to a grayscale image. Then use computer vision to detect objects within the image. If we glance at this genealogy further up, we see that these two fields are greatly influenced by the sector of physics, especially optics.
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
When we add pattern recognition or more extensive machine learning to the genealogy, the situation becomes a bit complicated. This branch focuses on identifying patterns in data, which is equivalent to the relatively more advanced functions of robot vision. It is important. For example, in order to be able to recognize an object from its image, the software must be able to detect whether the object is or is not an object that it has seen before. Therefore, machine learning is another matrix of computer vision besides signal processing.
However, not all computer vision technologies require machine learning. you’ll also use signals rather than images for machine learning. Then use it as an input to the machine learning algorithm. For instance , Computer vision detects the dimensions and color of the parts on the conveyor belt . Machine learning determines whether these parts are defective and supports the knowledge it’s learned from what a traditional product should appear as if .
Machine Vision
Now once we mention machine vision, everything will change. it’s because machine vision is totally different from the terminology discussed earlier. It focuses more on specific applications, not just the technical part. Machine vision refers to industrial vision for automatic inspection, process control and robot guidance. The remainder of the genealogy is the field of science, while machine vision is an engineering field.
To some extent, you’ll consider machine vision the child of computer vision because it uses computer vision and image processing techniques and algorithms. Although they often want to guide robots, it’s not entirely robot vision.
Robot Vision
Finally, if you’ve read this text so far, you’ll realize that robot vision uses all previous technologies. Robot vision and machine vision are interchangeably. However, there are some subtle differences. Some machine vision applications, like part monitoring, don’t have anything to try to do with robots. The workpiece is just placed on a vision sensor wont to detect defects.
In addition, robot vision isn’t only an engineering field. it’s also a science with its specific research. Unlike computer vision research, robot vision incorporates robotics technology into its technology. Visual servers may be a great example of intelligence called robotic vision technology instead of computer vision. It involves the motion control of the robot, through the utilization of vision sensors to detect the feedback of the robot’s position.